Research project | Updated 15/02/2012 
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Access to "A test for European solidarity" project below.



Presentation

With the economic and financial crisis having hit European countries in different ways since 2008, the EU is considering how far each country is responsible and what kind of solidarity is needed to overcome this challenge. Europeans have hastily set up solidarity mechanisms that their monetary union was lacking. Questions about the legitimacy and the limits of European solidarity are now very much being asked out in the open.

They are all the more crucial as they generate tensions in national public opinions and among European political decision-makers. These tensions are not just about macroeconomic issues but have recently been about solidarity mechanisms put in place in the 'Schengen area' and also relate to the different extents of other EU interventions, such as in the area of agriculture or energy.

In this context, Notre Europe's work is inspired by the vision of Jacques Delors, who advocates articulating European policies around three key points that are more necessary than ever: "Competition that provides a stimulus, cooperation that strengthens and solidarity that unites." This vision, which embodied the Single Act of 1988, draws inspiration in particular from the 1987 report entitled « Stabilité, Efficacité, Equité » [Stability, Efficiency, Fairness], in which Tommaso Padoa Schioppa sets out how to push ahead with European economic and social integration in a balanced way.

Having put solidarity at the heart of the European forum of think tanks held in Barcelona in September 2010, Notre Europe has defined a broader project on this theme, which will allow it both to publish crosscutting reflection documents as well as 'policy papers' covering different sectors.

Publications



Solidarity within the Eurozone: how much, what for, for how long?, policy paper by Sofia Fernandes and Eulalia Rubio, February 2012.





Solidarity within the European Union: political foundations, Tribune by Yves Bertoncini, January 2012.




Subsidiarity versus Solidarity? The example of the European Food Aid Program for the Most Deprived , Policy Brief by Nadège Chambon, October 2011.




Food program under discussion: the end of a European solidarity towards the most deprived persons? Understanding the ongoing debate, extract of the policy paper «Is the CAP a ground for European solidarity or disunion?», Nadège Chambon, September 2011.




Migrants, 'Schengen area' and European solidarity , Viewpoint by Yves Bertoncini, Notre Europe's secretary general, June 2011.





Is the CAP a ground for European solidarity or disunion? , policy paper by Nadège Chambon, June 2011.





European solidarity : where do we stand? Should we foster it and how? , Synthesis by Elvire Fabry of the 2010 edition of the « European Forum of Think Tanks » was organised by Notre Europe in Barcelona, 30 September-1 October 2010., June 2011.




Solidarity and responsibility in the European Union, Policy Brief by Jérôme Vignon, June 2011.




In view
Policy paper by Sofia Fernandes, Eulalia Rubio | 20/02/2012
As Greece is about to benefit from a second European bailout plan, Sofia Fernandes and Eulalia Rubio propose clarification of the debate on the exercise of solidarity within the EMU, in a Policy Paper published by Notre Europe. They treat at the same time the short term issues – a way out of the crisis – and the long term ones – the reform of the EMU.
See also
Yves Bertoncini | 05/01/2012
Whilst solidarity between European member states is currently being exposed to a series of tensions, Yves Bertoncini analyses the political foundations of the main solidarity mechanisms established by the EU, on the basis of a speech at the College of Europe in Bruges. His tribune leads to put into perspective several important European debates of the year 2012 (support plans to the eurozone, revision of the Community budget, management of the Schengen area, etc.).
Policy brief by Nadège Chambon | 21/10/2011
A sword of Damocles is hanging over the European food aid programme for the most deprived persons (MED). Before the debate the Council of Ministers of Agriculture on Thursday 20 October, Nadège Chambon’s Policy Brief discusses the legal issues of the current debate and suggests solutions to overcome this political and social stalemate for the EU.
Policy paper by Nadège Chambon | 24/06/2011
Whilst it was a pioneer in European solidarity, the CAP causes a division which peaks regularly during budgetary negotiations. The CAP has been based on three types of solidarity since 1962: financial solidarity between Member States, Community preference and the solidarity of the Community towards farmers. These types of solidarity have been led astray or weakened over time while new measures favourable to European cohesion have been incorporated into the CAP in the 1970s and the 1980s: compensation of natural handicaps, food programme for the most deprived persons, rural development. This policy paper proposes the state of its mechanisms, evaluates the relevance of it in the modern context and comes up with proposals to reform them after 2013.
Team
Senior Research Fellow.
Energy Policy, Europe and World Governance EU External Relations/Foreign policy.
Email: sandoura@notre-europe.eu

Senior Research Fellow.
Common Agricultural Policy reform, CAP budget. 
In charge of "CAP 2013" research project and of the "Citizens' Events" .
Email: nchambon@notre-europe.eu

Senior Research Fellow. Head of the « Think Global Act European » project.
Email: efabry@notre-europe.eu
Research Fellow. Economic and social affairs.
Email: sfernandes@notre-europe.eu
Senior Research Fellow.
Economic and social affairs, EU-budget.
Email: erubio@notre-europe.eu