Co-decision and ‘early agreements’: an improvement or a subversion of the legislative procedure?
Étude
| 02/11/2011

Is the community method still relevant? To give a documented answer to this question, we
needed to take a thorough look at how the institutional triangle has changed to accommodate
new demands. What use does the Commission make today of its right of initiative? Is voting
practice the same in an enlarged Union as previously? The European Parliament’s growing
power is surely the most remarkable change of the last twenty years – what has been its impact? This study, with those which will follow, is concerned with such questions. Together they aim
to provide an up-to-date picture of the community method as practised, and thus to give us a
better understanding of its relevance in today’s Europe.
Of all the institutions, the European Parliament has undoubtedly changed the most in the last
two decades. It has more members and above all more functions. The Lisbon Treaty makes
it a fully-fledged legislator, on the same level as the Council. This development has meant
considerable changes in the assembly’s procedures. Of these, the most important is related
to the emergence of “early agreements”, the subject of this study.
This practice, while doubtless effective, poses real questions about transparency. The
agreements in question are negotiated by a small number of individuals with only limited
possibility for debate, whereas the European Parliament’s powers were increased precisely
to democratise decision-making. Numerous are those, particularly among parliamentarians,
calling for better regulation of the practice.
Articles by
Renaud Dehousse :