The theme chosen for the Symposium today might seem surprising and a little out of touch - evenmarginal -, given the current importance of the IGC and the enlargement negotiations.However, at each significant step in the European integration process, it is vital to stop and considerthe role of the regional and local players. This will be immediately obvious to anyone concerned aboutprogress in the European model of society, in democracy, and in Europe"s prosperity. Should anyonebe in doubt, the paper prepared by Professor Zijderveld provides a stimulating demonstration of thenumerous questions raised by a "regional interpretation" of recent events. I noted that he has suggestedno fewer than seven issues for discussion.In introducing our debate on the role and position of regions in a renewed European Union, I knowthat I am tackling a question that often provokes emotional - and sometimes dogmatic - exchanges.Recent developments, particularly in my country with regard to the future status of Corsica, haveshown how much controversy this question can generate, and I have no intention of adding my twocents.Nevertheless, I long ago acquired convictions - and I intend to defend them - on how important it is tohave balance within society, and for the individuals who comprise it, not to lose touch with their roots.I also firmly believe in the dynamic value of local and regional initiatives and the strong asset that liesin the diversity of Europe"s local areas. The ideas that I am going to present may not, therefore, beshared by everyone. But unless I am mistaken, that is what the organisers are expecting. They arehoping that the conflicting views set out will clarify certain issues and identify new avenues for futurework and progress.I will begin with an observation on which everyone will surely agree: we have come a long way sincethe 1988 reform of the Structural Funds.In the space of just one decade, Europe"s regions have asserted themselves by making use of theopportunities offered by the Union. I think, however, that we should not overestimate theseachievements or use this success as a reason for changing the rules of European integration. To avoidany ambiguity in the forthcoming discussion, I would like to remind participants of the principle thatthe Union is not entitled to interfere in the constitutional affairs of its Member States.While an enlarged European Union must be built in closer cooperation with its regions, it mustcontinue to respect the institutional diversity of the Member States. The sustainability of a greaterEurope depends just as much on the cohesion and involvement of its constituent regions as on itsability to respond to new governance problems.